2025 Flip Chip and WLP

Trends and Market Forecasts
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TechSearch International’s 2025 Flip Chip and WLP: Trends and Market Forecasts report examines supply and demand for flip chip, fan-in wafer level packages (WLPs), and fan-out WLPs (FO-WLP), including panels.

Demand for flip chip continues to increase in a wide variety of products from consumer to AI data centers. Taiwan still accounts for the largest share of the solder and Cu pillar market, but companies in China have added significant capacity, pushing global utilization down to 61% this year. Substrates to support fine pitch bump pitch and large body packages are discussed, including redistribution layer (RDL) interposers, build-up substrates, R&D on glass core substrates, and alternatives such as ceramic and silicon core.

Fan-in WLP demand continues to be driven by its use in smartphones and other consumer applications. A CAGR of 5.6% in units is projected from 2024 to 2029. China accounts for the largest market share.

The FO-WLP market is divided into four segments: high-density round carrier, low-density round carrier, low-density panel, and high-density panel. The main driver for panel level packaging is cost reduction, but companies are also looking for larger form factor to support the growing body size. Low-density FO-WLP, with one or two RDLs, typically has ≥10µm lines and spaces and represents the largest unit volumes. High-density FO-WLP with multiple RDLs and <10µm line represents the largest wafer volumes. High-density fan-out also includes the redistribution layer (RDL) interposers for high-performance applications such as AI training and inferencing and network switches. Some of these products use an embedded silicon bridge.

Companies in China added more FO-WLP capacity than any other region and utilization in 2024 was only 24% due to the massive capacity expansion. Utilization is projected to be 94% in 2028 as a result of growing demand. High yield is critical to justify both high-density and low-density panels economically.

TechSearch International’s report also covers equipment for bonding and highlights bumping and WLP suppliers.

The120-page report comes with full references and a set of nearly 200 PowerPoint slides. It provides a comprehensive view of the global advanced packaging market with a deep analysis of the drivers for supply and demand.
  • Contents…
    • Executive Summary
      • Flip Chip Developments
      • ​​Flip Chip Supply and Demand
      • Wafer Level Packages
      • Future Growth
    • 1 Technology Developments
      • 1.1 Fan-in and Fan-out WLPs
        • 1.1.1 WLP Reliability
        • 1.1.2 Larger Body WLPs
        • 1.1.3 WLP Pitch Trends
      • 1.2 Panel Developments
        • 1.2.1 Panel Types
        • 1.22 Panel R&D and Production Lines
      • 1.3 Bump Pitch Trends
      • 1.4 Hybrid Bonding
      • 1.5 Substrate and Interposer Trends
        • 1.5.1 Silicon Interposers
        • 1.5.2 RDL Interposers
          • 1.5.2.1 Electromigration Concerns
        • 1.5.3 Build-up Substrate Trends
          • 1.5.3.1 Embedded Bridge in Laminate
        • 1.5.4 Glass Core Substrates
          • 1.5.4.1 Challenges
        • 1.5.5 Ceramic Substrates
        • 1.5.6 FC-CSP Substrate Trends
        • 1.5.7 Leadframe and Molded Substrates
      • 1.6 Underfill Material Trends
      • 1.7 Flip Chip Bump and WLP Price Trends
    • 2 Flip Chip Market Projections
      • 2.1 Wafer Bump Capacity
        • 2.1.1 Flip Chip Bump Capacity
        • 2.1.2 Gold Bump Capacity
      • 2.2 Flip Chip Demand
        • 2.2.1 Flip Chip Bumping Market Projections
        • 2.2.2 Solder Bump and Cu Pillar Trends
        • 2.2.3 Gold Bumping Market Projections
        • 2.2.4 Flip Chip Applications by Device Type
          • 2.2.4.1 High-Performance Devices
          • 2.2.4.2 Personal Computers and GPUs
          • 2.2.4.3 Cryptocurrency
          • 2.2.4.4 MediaChips
          • 2.2.4.5 Pre-amps for HDDs
          • 2.2.4.6 Smartphones and Mobile Products
            • 2.2.4.6.1 PMICs
            • 2.2.4.6.2 RF Modules
            • 2.2.4.6.3 Transceivers and Other RF ICs
            • 2.2.4.6.4 RF Filters
          • 2.2.4.7 Wearables
          • 2.2.4.8 Medical
          • 2.2.4.9 Automotive Electronics
          • 2.2.4.10 Military, Aerospace, and Satellites
          • 2.2.4.11 DRAM
          • 2.2.4.12 RFID Tags
    • ​​3 WLP Trends and Market Projections
      • 3.1 Fan-in WLP
        • 3.1.1 PMICs
        • 3.1.2 Audio amplifiers and CODECs
        • 3.1.3 General-Purpose Analog ICs
        • 3.1.4 VCM Drivers
        • 3.1.5 Battery Protection
        • 3.1.6 Magnetic Sensors
        • 3.1.7 Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, and UWB ICs
        • 3.1.8 RF Switches and Tuners
        • 3.1.9 Logic ICs
        • 3.1.10 Memory
        • 3.1.11 CMOS Image Sensors
        • 3.1.12 MOSFETs
        • 3.1.13 Diodes
      • 3.2 Fan-in WLP Market Forecast
      • 3.3 FO-WLP
        • 3.3.1 FO-WLP Versions
        • 3.3.2 FO-WLP Applications
        • 3.3.3 RDL Interposers
        • 3.3.4 Panel Level FO-WLP Applications
          • 3.3.4.1 High-Performance Computing
          • 3.3.4.2 Application Processors
          • 3.3.4.3 PMICs
          • 3.3.4.4 RF Components
          • 3.3.4.5 Image Sensors
          • 3.3.4.6 Power Devices
          • 3.3.4.7 Microcontrollers and Other Devices
          • 3.3.4.8 Future Memory
      • ​3.4 FO-WLP Market Forecast
      • 3.5 Fan-in WLP, FO-WLP, Panel Capacity
        • 3.5.1 FO Panel Demand and Capacity
          • 3.5.1.1 Low-Density Panels
          • 3.5.1.2 High-Density Panels
      • ​3.6 Embedded Die in Panels
    • 4 Wafer Bumping and WLP Service Providers
    • 5 Flip Chip Assembly and Equipment
      • 5.1 Flip Chip Bonders
    • References
  • Tables
    • Flip Chip Demand
    • Flip Chip Capacity
    • Fan-In WLP Demand
    • Fan-In WLP Wafer Capacity and Demand Projections
    • FO-WLP Forecast
    • FO-WLP Demand in 300mm-Equivalent Wafers
    • Low-Density Panel Demand
    • High-Density Panel Demand
    • Typical Features for Flip Chip and WLP
    • Fan-in WLPs with Mold Protection
    • Large Body Fan-in WLPs
    • WLPs with Non-Standard Ball Pitch
    • WLPs with Microbumps
    • Fan-out and Molded Panel Activities
    • Minimum Bump Pitch Trends
    • Bump Pitch Trends and Substrates
    • Si Interposer Suppliers
    • RDL Interposers
    • Build-up Substrate Trends
    • Glass Core Substrate TV Demonstrations
    • RDL on Glass Substrates
    • Examples of FC-CSPs
    • FC-QFN, FC-DFN/SON, and FC-MIS Examples
    • Merchant and Captive Flip Chip Bump Capacity
    • Gold Bump Capacity Projections
    • Demand for Flip Chip Bumping
    • Flip Chip Die Size and Bump Pitch Examples
    • Solder Bumped Die Examples
    • Die with ≥100 Cu Pillars
    • Die with <100 Cu Pillars
    • Cu Pillar Examples
    • Au Bump Examples
    • Demand for Gold Bumped Devices
    • Flip Chip Demand by Device Category
    • Flip Chip Die Counts in Smartphones
    • Flip Chip Die Count History of Apple’s iPhones
    • Flip Chip Die Counts in Samsung’s Galaxy S Series
    • Application Process Bump Count and Pitch Trends
    • PMICs with Flip Chip
    • RF Modules with Flip Chip Die
    • Broadcom AFEM-8234 MB/HB PAM Die
    • Skyworks SKY58109-51 MB/HB FEM Die
    • RF Transceivers, Radio, and Other Flip Chip ICs
    • Filters with Flip Chip
    • Flip Chip Counts in Wearables
    • Radar Sensor Packages
    • WLP Counts in Recent Smartphones
    • WLP Counts in Consumer Products
    • PMICs in Fan-in WLP
    • Fan-in WLP for Battery Chargers
    • Fan-in WLP for Wireless Chargers
    • Fan-in WLP for RF Power Management
    • Fan-in WLPs for Audio Amplifiers and CODECs
    • General-Purpose Analog ICs in Fan-in WLPs
    • VCM Drivers
    • Battery-Protection Devices in Fan-in WLP
    • Magnetic Sensors in Fan-in WLPs
    • Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, and UWB in Fan-in WLPs
    • RF Switches and Tuners in Fan-in WLPs
    • Logic ICs in Fan-in WLPs
    • Memory in Fan-in WLP
    • CMOS Image Sensors in Fan-in WLPs
    • MOSFETs in Fan-in WLPs
    • Diodes in Fan-in WLPs
    • Fan-in WLP Demand
    • FO-WLPs and Panel FO-WLPs
    • FOWLP for Automotive Radar
    • FO-WLP Market Projections in Units
    • FO-WLP Market Projections in Reconstituted Wafers
    • Fan-in WLP Wafer Capacity and Demand Projections
    • FO-WLP Wafer Demand Projections (all processes)
    • FO-WLP Reconstituted Wafer Demand Projections
    • FO-WLP Capacity in Reconstituted Wafers
    • Low-Density Panel Demand Forecast
    • Low-Density Panel Capacity
    • High-Density Panel Demand Forecast
    • High-Density Panel Capacity
    • Selected Merchant Wafer Bumping and WLP Offerings
    • FO-WLP and RDL Interposer Suppliers (Wafer Format)
    • R&D and Low-Volume Flip Chip Bonders
    • Production Bonders for TCB
    • Pick-and-Place Bonders for FC Mass Reflow, FO-WLP, and Panel
    • Opto Bonders
Stacks Image 26050
brochure
  • Published November 2025
  • 119 pages
  • 83 tables
  • 191 PowerPoint slides
  • $9,000 corporate license
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