| List of Figures |
| 2.1. |
Cross section view of STI's substrate with two-circuit layers. |
| 2.2. |
Insertion loss and return loss. |
| 2.3 |
STIs China facility. |
| 2.4. |
STI s Electra FCBGA substrate cross section (2+2 layer pair). |
| 2.5. |
STIs Ultra-BGA substrate. |
| 3.1. |
Cost of WLBI vs. package BI. |
| 3.2. |
Cost of WLT vs. package test. |
| 3.3. |
Effect of volume on burn-in cost for different approaches. |
| 3.4. |
Effect of product life on burn-in cost for different approaches. |
| 3.5. |
Effect of burn-in time on burn-in cost for different approaches. |
| 3.6. |
Projected roadmap of cost of WLBT vs. package processing. |
| 3.7. |
Development roadmap for ChipMOS WLBT. |
| 3.8. |
FormFactor high temperature probing on solder bumps. |
| 3.9. |
SCS Hightechs Vertical Probe Card. |
| 3.10. |
SCS Hightechs probe tip. |
| 3.11. |
Bumps after probing. |
| 3.12. |
SCS Hightechs carrier for burn-in test. |
| 4.1. |
Three-row wire bonding of 3-deep on-chip pad bonded. |
| 4.2. |
Pad on I/O technology. |
| 4.3. |
Bumpless flip die package versus standard packages. |
| 4.4. |
Bridge Semiconductors package. |
| 4.5. |
Fine line Ni/Cu/Ni traces plated on a copper carrier with 50µm line and spaces. |
| 4.6. |
Fine-line Ni/Cu traces on copper carrier. |
| 4.7. |
Vias formed to expose the die pads. |
| 4.8. |
A completed trace-to-pad interconnect by electroplating process. |
| 4.9. |
A resin-filled copper bump. |
| 4.10. |
Bridge Semiconductors process flow. |
| 4.11. |
C2BGA cross section. |
| 4.12. |
Mitsubishi Electrics stacked CSP process. |